NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

Which principle of gestalt psychology focuses on the arrangement of elements in a way that leads to a perceived direction?

1. Continuity

2. Simplicity

3. Field theory

4. Stability

The correct answer is: Continuity

The principle that focuses on the arrangement of elements to create a perceived direction is continuity. This principle suggests that when elements are arranged in a line or curve, people tend to perceive them as a continuous form rather than as separate parts. When elements are aligned or follow a particular direction, our brains naturally interpret this organization as a single continuous entity. This is particularly important in design where guiding the viewer's eye along a path or towards a focal point is essential for effective communication and visual flow. While simplicity, field theory, and stability relate to how we perceive visual elements, they do not specifically address how arrangement creates a sense of direction in the way continuity does. Simplicity emphasizes the ease of perception and understanding, field theory relates to the interaction between elements and their environment, and stability refers to our tendency to perceive objects as stable, constant shapes. Therefore, continuity is the principle most relevant to perceived direction through element arrangement.