NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

Which layout is oriented around one major space with pathways extending outward?

1. Peripheral

2. Central

3. Radial

4. Dumbbell

The correct answer is: Radial

The layout that is oriented around one major space with pathways extending outward is the radial layout. This design creates a central focus point from which various pathways or corridors radiate, allowing for organized circulation and clear visual connections to different areas. In this configuration, the central space often serves as the primary gathering or functional area, making it an ideal choice for spaces that require easy access to multiple surrounding functions. The radial layout is often effective in creating dynamic environments, as it can facilitate movement and encourage interaction among different areas. This design contrasts with the peripheral layout, where spaces are arranged along a perimeter, and with dumbbell layouts, which typically feature two major spaces connected by a narrow corridor. Central layouts focus on a single major space but don't emphasize the outward pathways in the same way that a radial layout does.