NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

Which arrangement organizes spaces based on proximity to one another?

1. Linear Plan Arrangement

2. Clustered Plan Arrangement

3. Axial Plan Arrangement

4. Grid Plan Arrangement

The correct answer is: Clustered Plan Arrangement

The clustered plan arrangement is focused on grouping spaces that are functionally related or that serve similar purposes by positioning them close to each other. This design strategy enhances interaction and efficiency because it allows users to navigate easily between spaces that are frequently used together. For example, in a clustered arrangement, a series of offices may be located near each other to facilitate communication among team members, or patient examination rooms may be grouped in a healthcare facility for optimized workflow. In contrast, the linear plan arrangement organizes spaces in a straightforward sequence, typically along a single line, which is beneficial for creating clear pathways but does not prioritize proximity for organizational purposes. The axial plan arrangement consists of spaces organized around a central axis or focal point, which can create visually compelling designs but may not enhance functional proximity. The grid plan arrangement lays out spaces in a systematic pattern, typically forming a series of squares or rectangles, which can be useful for large areas but might lack the close proximity considerations of a clustered approach.