NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

What is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?

1. Self-actualization

2. Belonging and love needs

3. Self-esteem needs

4. Safety needs

The correct answer is: Self-actualization

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into a five-tier model, often depicted as a pyramid. The highest level in this hierarchy is self-actualization, which represents the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and personal growth. At this stage, individuals seek personal development and peak experiences, pursuing creative abilities and fulfilling their own unique talents and capacities. Self-actualization comes after lower-level needs, such as physiological needs, safety needs, belonging and love needs, and self-esteem needs, have been adequately satisfied. It emphasizes the importance of an individual's growth and the fulfillment of their potential beyond mere survival or social acceptance. This understanding of self-actualization is crucial for various fields, including interior design, where creating environments that foster creativity and individual expression can significantly impact users' overall well-being and satisfaction.