NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

What is a common disadvantage of observation as a research method?

1. It provides quantitative data efficiently

2. It can lead to inaccurate conclusions without context

3. It requires minimal time and resources

4. It captures only verbal communications

The correct answer is: It can lead to inaccurate conclusions without context

Observation as a research method is valuable for gathering real-world insights, but it does have its drawbacks. One significant disadvantage is that it can lead to inaccurate conclusions without proper context. Observers may interpret behaviors or events based solely on what they see, which can result in misunderstandings or misinterpretations. For instance, without understanding the background or motivations of individuals being observed, researchers might wrongly conclude that a behavior is indicative of a specific characteristic or trend. Context is essential for accurately interpreting observations; without it, the research findings can be skewed or misleading. Observers also might be influenced by their own biases or preconceived notions, which can further distort their interpretations of what they see. This emphasizes the need for careful consideration and supplementary data to triangulate findings and ensure a comprehensive understanding of the behaviors being studied.