NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

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What does the term 'railroading' refer to in upholstery?

Ornamental stitching technique
Fabric application without intermediate seams
Method of tufting cushions
Type of fabric covering

The correct answer is: Fabric application without intermediate seams

The term 'railroading' in upholstery refers to the application of fabric in such a way that it runs horizontally along the width of the upholstery item, instead of the traditional vertical application. This technique eliminates the need for intermediate seams, allowing for a more continuous and smooth appearance. It is particularly beneficial when dealing with patterns or large pieces of fabric, as it reduces the number of seams visible on the surface, leading to a cleaner and more aesthetically pleasing finish. By using railroading, upholsterers can minimize fabric waste and maximize the design impact of the material, as patterns can flow uninterrupted across the surface. This technique is especially useful in large-scale projects like sofas or headboards, where the visual coherence of the fabric is paramount. Understanding this method is important for achieving high-quality results in upholstery work.