NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

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What does the Martindale abrasion test determine?

Color fading of fabrics
Abrasion resistance of textile fabrics
Water resistance of textiles
Strength of textile fibers

The correct answer is: Abrasion resistance of textile fabrics

The Martindale abrasion test is specifically designed to assess the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics. This test simulates the wear and tear that fabrics experience during normal use. By subjecting the sample to friction against a standardized abrasive surface under controlled conditions, the test measures how well the fabric withstands abrasion. The results help manufacturers and designers understand how a fabric will hold up over time, informing decisions about its suitability for various applications, such as upholstery, clothing, or other textile uses. In comparison, while color fading, water resistance, and strength of textile fibers are important properties of fabrics, they are evaluated through different tests. The Martindale test does not measure these attributes, focusing solely on how resistant a fabric is to surface wear. Understanding this distinction is crucial for interior designers and textile professionals when selecting materials for specific projects where durability is a key concern.