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What does the crocking resistance test measure?

  1. Color transfer from fabric to another surface by rubbing

  2. Overall fabric durability

  3. Fire resistance of colored textiles

  4. Water repellent properties of fabrics

The correct answer is: Color transfer from fabric to another surface by rubbing

The crocking resistance test specifically measures the tendency of a dye or colorant to transfer from a fabric to another surface when subjected to rubbing or abrasion. This is crucial in determining the colorfastness of a textile, particularly in applications where the fabric may experience friction, such as upholstery or clothing. Understanding this test is vital for interior designers and fabric manufacturers, as it informs the durability and maintenance needs of textiles used in environments where they may be subjected to wear. The results of this test help ensure that colors remain vibrant and do not stain other materials, which is essential for aesthetic and functional quality in design applications.