NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

What distance range is categorized as "personal" in proxemic theory?

1. 6-18 inches

2. 18-48 inches

3. 48-84 inches

4. 144 inches and beyond

The correct answer is: 18-48 inches

In proxemic theory, which was developed by anthropologist Edward T. Hall, distances people maintain in interpersonal interactions are categorized into different zones based on their level of intimacy and social interaction. The "personal" distance is defined as the space maintained between acquaintances or friends during a conversation, allowing for comfortable interaction without being too intrusive. The range identified as personal distance typically lies between 18 to 48 inches. This distance is close enough to engage in a conversation comfortably while still allowing for a sense of personal space. It is the zone where individuals feel secure and can interact without feeling crowded or overly exposed. On the other hand, distances categorized as "intimate," "social," and "public" fall outside this range, with intimate distance being much closer, often within 6 to 18 inches, and social distance extending from 4 feet to around 12 feet. Public distance encompasses distances greater than 12 feet, suited for more formal interactions. Understanding these boundaries is crucial for effective communication and interpersonal relationships.