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CAL TB116 (NFPA 261) focuses on what aspect of furniture?

  1. Resistance of seat cushions to wear

  2. Cigarette ignition of furniture composites

  3. Fire safety across all furniture types

  4. Durability of seat cushions

The correct answer is: Cigarette ignition of furniture composites

The focus of CAL TB116 (NFPA 261) is on the cigarette ignition of furniture composites. This standard specifies the test methods for assessing the ignition resistance of upholstered furniture when exposed to smoldering cigarettes, which helps to evaluate the potential for fires to start from common smoking materials. The development of this standard was prompted by safety concerns over fires ignited by cigarettes, aiming to enhance consumer safety through improved fire resistance. This makes it distinct from other standards that may focus on different aspects, such as the general fire safety of all types of furniture or the durability and wear of seat cushions. Understanding CAL TB116 is crucial for interior designers and manufacturers, as it influences the selection of materials and designs that comply with safety regulations aimed at reducing fire hazards in residential and commercial spaces.