NCIDQ IDFX Practice Exam

According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, what must be met first?

1. Belonging and love needs

2. Deficiency needs

3. Growth needs

4. Self-esteem needs

The correct answer is: Deficiency needs

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, deficiency needs take precedence over higher-level needs and must be satisfied first to achieve overall well-being. These needs include physiological necessities such as food, water, warmth, and rest, as well as safety and security. Until these basic requirements are met, individuals may find it challenging to focus on higher-level needs, such as social connections, self-esteem, and personal growth. The other options represent needs that come after deficiency needs. Belonging and love needs focus on social connections and relationships, while self-esteem needs involve feelings of accomplishment and recognition. Growth needs, which include self-actualization and personal development, are the highest level in Maslow's pyramid and can only be pursued once the foundational deficiency needs are satisfied. This hierarchical structure emphasizes the importance of fulfilling basic physical and emotional needs before moving on to more advanced psychological or self-fulfillment aspirations.